Map Guide

The Map tool allows you to explore content geographically, visualize spatial distribution, and filter by location. This guide explains how to use the map and interpret location data.

Understanding the Map

The Map displays content locations using markers or heatmaps:

  • Each marker represents content associated with that location
  • Marker size or color may indicate the number of items at that location
  • Clicking a marker shows details about the content
  • You can zoom and pan to explore different regions

Geographic Layers

The Map supports different geographic layers:

Country Level:

View content distribution by country. Useful for broad regional analysis.

City Level:

See content by city or urban area. More precise for local movements and events.

Custom Regions:

Some collections may define custom geographic regions based on movement boundaries or cultural areas.

Geocoding Process

Location data is processed through geocoding:

Source Data:

Location information comes from item metadata (city, country, coordinates, etc.)

Geocoding:

Textual location names are converted to coordinates using geocoding services and standardized location databases.

Validation:

Coordinates are validated and checked for accuracy. Ambiguous locations are flagged for review.

Location Confidence

Not all locations have the same level of precision:

High Confidence:

Exact coordinates provided, or unambiguous city/country names. These locations are precisely mapped.

Medium Confidence:

City or region name provided, but coordinates are approximate. Location is generally accurate but may not be exact.

Low Confidence:

Ambiguous location names, approximate regions, or uncertain data. These locations are mapped to the best available information but may be imprecise.

Location confidence is indicated in item metadata when available.

Geographic Ambiguity

Some location names are ambiguous and require resolution:

City Name Conflicts:

Many cities share names (e.g., "Springfield" exists in multiple countries). We resolve these using context clues from the content, author information, or other metadata.

Historical Names:

Historical content may reference places by old names. We map these to current locations when possible, noting the historical context.

Regional References:

Vague references like "Northern Europe" or "West Coast" are mapped to approximate regions rather than specific coordinates.

Using the Map

Navigation:
  • Click and drag to pan the map
  • Use zoom controls or mouse wheel to zoom in/out
  • Click markers to view content details
Filtering:
  • Use location filters in search to focus on specific regions
  • Combine map view with date or media type filters
  • Search for specific cities or countries
Analysis:
  • Identify geographic clusters of activity
  • Compare content distribution across regions
  • Explore connections between locations

Known Limitations

Coverage Gaps:

Some regions may be underrepresented due to limited source availability, language barriers, or collection focus.

Coordinate Precision:

Not all items have precise coordinates. Some are mapped to city centers or approximate regions.

Historical Locations:

Historical content may reference places that no longer exist or have changed names. We map these to current locations when possible.

Virtual/Online Events:

Some content (especially recent online events) may not have physical locations and won't appear on the map.

Example Scenarios

Scenario: Multiple "Springfield" locations

If content mentions "Springfield," we use context (author location, related content, date) to determine which Springfield is intended. If ambiguous, we may map to the most likely location or flag for review.

Scenario: Imprecise coordinates

If an item has coordinates but they're approximate (e.g., "near downtown"), we map to the provided coordinates but note the imprecision in metadata.

Best Practices

  • Use the Map to identify geographic patterns, then investigate with search
  • Combine Map with Timeline to see how geographic distribution changes over time
  • Be aware of location confidence levels when interpreting results
  • Consider coverage gaps and collection biases in geographic analysis
  • Use specific location filters in search for precise geographic queries

Learn More

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